2024 Legacy Award Winners
General Fiction
Mihret Sibhat, The History of a Difficult Child (Viking Books)
Debut Fiction
Soraya Palmer, The Human Origins of Beatrice Porter and Other Essential Ghosts (Catapult)
Speculative Fiction
Moses Ose Utomi, Lies of Ajungo (Tordotcom)
Historical Nonfiction
Victor Luckerson, Built From the Fire: The Epic Story of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, America’s Black Wall Street (Random House)
Memoir Nonfiction
Cassandra Jackson, The Wreck: A Daughter’s Memoir of Becoming a Mother (Viking Books)
Poetry
A. Van Jordan, When I Waked, I Cried To Dream Again (W.W. Norton & Co.)
Creative Anthology
Imani Perry, Sing a Black Girl’s Song: The Unpublished Work of Ntozake Shange (Literacy Lit/Hachette)
ABOUT THE AWARDS
The Hurston/Wright Legacy Awards program honors Black writers in the United States and around the globe for literary achievement. Introduced in 2001, the Legacy Award is the first national award presented to Black writers by a national organization of Black writers. The Legacy Award is awarded to published book authors in the categories of Fiction, Debut Fiction, Speculative Fiction, Historical Nonfiction, Memoir Nonfiction, and Poetry. Former Legacy Award finalists and winners serve as judges for the Legacy Awards. Traditionally, the submission portal for the Legacy Awards opens up on the day following the Legacy Awards gala/show.
Legacy Awards for Merit are awarded in three categories, including exceptional innovation in supporting and sustaining Black literature; exceptional work that advances social justice; and significant literary achievement. The Hurston/Wright Foundation’s Board of Directors selects Legacy Award merit awardees each year. The names of the merit awards are: The North Star Award; The Ella Baker Award and the Madam “CJ” Walker Award. Previous merit awardees have included Ishmael Reed, Nikki Giovanni, Ntozake Shange, Alice Walker, Elizabeth Alexander, Rita Dove, Glory Edim and Ron Kavanaugh.
The 2024 Merit Award winners are:
The North Star Award: N.K. Jemisin
The Ella Baker Award: Claudia Rankine
The Madam C.J. Walker Award: Marcus Books
The E. Lynn Harris Impact Award is presented to a community member who uplifts the mission of the Hurston/Wright Foundation. The 2023 awardees were Derrick Weston Brown and Kim Williams-Pulfer, PhD. The 2022 were former Hurston/Wright former board chairman Audrey Hipkins and longtime board member Deborah Heard. The award is named for Hurston/Wright inaugural board member E. Lynn Harris who conceived the idea of the Legacy Awards in 2001.
Legacy Award Finalists
2024 FINALISTS
Debut Fiction | Judges: Natashia Deon, Sifiso Mzobe
- Elizabeth Acevedo (Family Lore; Ecco)
- Soraya Palmer (The Human Origins of Beatrice Porter and Other Essential
Ghosts; Catapult) - Kai Thomas (In the Upper Country; Viking Books)
General Fiction | Judges: JJ Amaworo, Alaya Johnson
- Nana Kwame Adjei-Brenyah (Chain-Gang All-Stars; Pantheon Books)
- Cheryl A. Head (Time’s Undoing; Dutton)
- Ayana Mathis (The Unsettled; Alfred A Knopf)
- Mihret Sibhat (The History of a Difficult Child; Viking Books)
Speculative Fiction | Judges: T.L. Huchu, Rita Woods
- Johnny Compton (Spite House; Tor Nightfire)
- Mary McLaughlin Slechta (Mulberry Street Stories; Four Way Books)
- Moses Ose Utomi (Lies of Ajungo; Tordotcom)
Historical Nonfiction | Judges: Quraysh Ali Lansana, Toni Ann Johnson
- Victor Luckerson (Built From the Fire: The Epic Story of Tulsa’s Greenwood
District, America’s Black Wall Street; Random House) - Donovan X. Ramsey (When Crack Was King; One World)
Yepoka Yeebo (Anansi’s Gold: The Man Who Looted the West, Outfoxed Washington, and Swindled the World; Bloomsbury Publishing)
Memoir Nonfiction | Judge: Yvonne (E-vonne) Battle-Felton
- Dionne Ford (Go Back and Get It: A Memoir of Race, Inheritance, and Intergenerational Healing; Bold Type Books)
- Emmanuel Iduma (I Am Still With You: A Reckoning with Silence, Inheritance, and History; Algonquin Books)
- Cassandra Jackson (The Wreck: A Daughter’s Memoir of Becoming a Mother; Viking Books)
- Leta McCollough Seletzky (The Kneeling Man: My Father’s Life as a Black Spy Who Witnessed the Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.; Counterpoint)
- Aomawa Shields (Life on Other Planets; Viking Books)
Poetry | Judges: Shara McCallum, Courtney Faye Taylor
- Amanda Gunn (Things I Didn’t Do With This Body; Copper Canyon Press)
- Patricia Spears Jones (The Beloved Community; Copper Canyon Press)
- A. Van Jordan (When I Waked, I Cried To Dream Again; W.W. Norton & Co.)
- Airea Dee Matthews (Bread & Circus; Scribner)
- Charif Shanahan (Trace Evidence; Tin House)
2023 Finalists
Debut Fiction | Judges: Amina Gautier, Ron A. Austin and Preston Allen
- Nightcrawling by Leila Mottley (Alfred A. Knopf)
- Finding La Negrita by Natasha Gordon-Chipembere (Jaded Ibis Press)
Speculative Fiction | Judge: B. Sharise Moore
- The Last Dreamwalker by Rita Woods (Macmillan)
- Goliath by Tochi Onyebuchi (Macmillan)
General Fiction | Judges: Morgan Christie, Lauren Francis-Sharma and Kim McLarin
- Take My Hand by Dolen Perkins-Valdez (Berkley)
- The Islands by Dionne Irving (Catapult)
- People Person by Candice Carty-Williams (Simon & Schuster)
- Mother Country, Jacinda Townsend (Graywolf Press)
Historical Nonfiction | Judges: Gerald Horne and Ron Stodghill
- Antagonistic Cooperation: Jazz, Collage, Fiction, and the Shaping of African American Culture by Robert O’Meally (Columbia University Press)
- We Refuse to Forget: A True Story of Black Creeks, American Identity, and Power by Caleb Gayle, (Riverhead Books)
- Claude McKay: The Making of a Black Bolshevik by Winston James (Columbia University Press)
Memoir Nonfiction | Judges: Laurie Jean Carter and Sheri Booker
- This Boy We Made,Taylor Harris, (Catapult)
- Black Boy Smile, D. Watkins, (Legacy Lit)
- Invisible Boy: A Memoir of Self-Discovery , Harrison Mooney, (Steerforth Press)
Poetry | Judges: Asiya Wadud, Brian Gilmore and Chanda Feldman
- Best Barbarian, Roger Reeves (W.W. Norton)
- To the Realization of Perfect Helplessness, Robin Coste Lewis (Knopf)
- Null Landing, Isaiah A. Hines (Slope Editions)
- Plans for Sentences, Renee Gladman (Wave Books)
- We Are Not Wearing Helmets, Cheryl Boyce-Taylor
2022 Finalists
Debut Fiction:
- Young Blood, Sifiso Mzobe (Catalyst Press)
- The Final Revival of Opal and Nev, Dawnie Walton (37 Ink)
Fiction:
- Nazaré, J.J. Amaworo Wilson (PM Press)
- Yellow Wife, Sadeqa Johnson (Simon & Schuster)
- The Perishing, Natashia Deon (Counterpoint)
- Rib King, Ladee Hubbard (Amistad, an imprint of HarperCollins)
- Reconstruction: Stories, Alaya Dawn Johnson (Small Beer Press)
NonFiction (Memoir/Biography):
- Bird Uncaged, Marlon Peterson (Bold Type Books)
- Read Until You Understand, Farah Jasmine Griffin (W. W. Norton & Company)
NonFiction (Historical/Social/Political):
- We Do This Till We Free Us, Mariame Kaba (Haymarket Books)
- Liner Notes for the Revolution: The Intellectual Life of Black Feminist Sound, Daphne A. Brooks (Belknap Press: An Imprint of Harvard University Press)
Poetry:
- Tragic City, Clemonce Heard (Anhinga Press)
- More Perfect Union, Teri Ellen Cross Davis (Mad Creek Books)
- Sho, Douglas Kearney (Wave Books)
- I Remember Death by Its Proximity to What I Love, Mahogany L. Browne (Haymarket Books)
- Everyday Mojo Songs of Earth, Yusef Komunyakaa (Farrar, Straus and Giroux)
2021 Finalists
Debut Fiction:
- The Coyotes of Carthage, Steven Wright (Ecco)
- Black Sunday, Tola Rotimi Abraham (Catapult)
Fiction:
- Ring Shout, P. Djèlí Clark (Tor)
- The Freedom Artist, Ben Okri (Akashic Books)
- These Bodies, Morgan Christie (Tolsun Books)
- Book of the Little Axe, Lauren Francis-Sharma (Grove Press)
- Black Bottom Saints, Alice Randall (Amistad Books)
NonFiction:
- Tacky’s Revolt: The Story of an Atlantic Slave War, Vincent Brown (Belknap Press)
- The Address Book: What Street Addresses Reveal About Identity, Race, Wealth, and Power, Deirdre Mask (St. Martin’s Press)
- Mediocre: The Dangerous Legacy of White Male America, Ijeoma Oluo (Seal Press)
- The Alchemy of Us: How Humans and Matter Transformed One Another, Ainissa Ramirez (The MIT Press)
- Memorial Drive: A Daughter’s Memoir, Natasha Trethewey (Ecco)
Poetry:
- Fantasia for the Man in Blue, Tommye Blount (Four Way Books)
- Pale Colors in a Tall Field, Carl Phillips (Farrar, Straus and Giroux)
- Jump the Clock, Erica Hunt (Nightboat Books)
- Kontemporary Amerikan Poetry, John Murillo (Four Way Books)
- White Blood: A Lyric of Virginia, Kiki Petrosino (Sarabande Books)
2020 Finalists
Debut Fiction:
- Avery Colt is a Snake, a Thief, a Liar, Ron A. Austin (Southeast Missouri State University Press)
- As a River, Sion Dayson (Jaded Ibis Press)
Fiction:
- Gingerbread, Helen Oyeyemi (Riverhead Books)
- The World Doesn’t Require You, Rion Amilcar Scott (Liveright)
- Speaking of Summer, Kalisha Buckhanon (Counterpoint)
- Patsy, Nicole Dennis-Benn (Liveright)
- The Revisioners, Margaret Wilkerson Sexton (Counterpoint)
NonFiction:
- Think Black: A Memoir, Clyde Ford (Amistad)
- Wayward Lives, Beautiful Experiments: Intimate Histories of Riotous Black Girls, Troublesome Women, and Queer Radicals, Saidiya Hartman (W. W. Norton & Company)
- Open Season: Legalized Genocide of Colored People, Ben Crump (Amistad)
- We Live for the We: The Political Power of Black Motherhood, Dani McClain (Bold Type Books)
- What Doesn’t Kill You Makes You Blacker: A Memoir in Essays, Damon Young (Ecco)
Poetry:
- & More Black, t’ai freedom ford (Augury Books)
- Syncope, Asiya Wadud (Ugly Duckling Presse)
- Night Angler (American Poets Continuum), Geffrey Davis (BOA Editions, LTD)
- 1919, Eve L. Ewing (Haymarket Books)
- Library of Small Catastrophes, Alison Rollins (Copper Canyon Press)
2019 Finalists
Fiction:
- A Lucky Man, Jamel Brinkley (Graywolf Press)
- She Would Be King, Wayétu Moore (Graywolf Press)
- Friday Black, Nana Kwame Adjei-Brenyah (Mariner)
- Brother, David Chariandy (Bloomsbury Publishing)
- Washington Black, Esi Edugyan (Alfred A. Knopf)
NonFiction:
- Eloquent Rage: A Black Feminist Discovers Her Superpower, Brittney Cooper (St. Martin’s Press)
- Invisible: The Forgotten Story of the Black Woman Lawyer Who Took Down America’s Most Powerful Mobster, Stephen L. Carter (Henry Holt and Company)
- Tigerland: 1968-1969 A City Divided, a Nation Torn Apart, and a Magical Season of Healing, Wil Haygood (Alfred A. Knopf)
- Heavy: An American Memoir, Kiese Laymon (Scribner)
- The New Negro: The Life of Alain Locke, Jeffrey C. Stewart (Oxford University Press)
Poetry:
- Mend, Kwoya Fagin Maples (University Press of Kentucky)
- Crosslight for Youngbird, Asiya Wadud (Nightboat Books)
- Approaching the Fields, Chanda Feldman (Louisiana State University Press)
- DiVida, Monica A. Hand (Alice James Books)
- Pardon My Heart, Marcus Jackson (TriQuarterly Books/Northwestern University Press)
2018 Finalists
Debut Fiction:
Fiction:
- The Woman Next Door by Yewande Omotoso
- Sing, Unburied, Sing by Jesmyn Ward
- What It Means When a Man Falls from the Sky by Lesley Nneka Arimah
- The Tragedy of Brady Sims by Ernest J. Gaines
- Dance of the Jakaranda by Peter Kimani
NonFiction:
- Cutting School: Privatization, Segregation, and the End of Public Education by Noliwe Rooks
- The Cooking Gene: A Journey through African American Culinary History in the Old South by Michael W. Twitty
- Cuz: The Life and Times of Michael A. by Danielle Allen
- Loving: Interracial Intimacy in America and the Threat to White Supremacy by Sheryll Cashin
- Guidebook to Relative Strangers: Journeys into Race, Motherhood, and History by Camille T. Dungy
Poetry:
- Ordinary Beast by Nicole Sealey
- Incendiary Art by Patricia Smith
- City of Bones by Kwame Dawes
- Trophic Cascade by Camille T. Dungy
- In the Language of My Captor by Shane McCrae
2017 Finalists
Debut Fiction:
- Blackass by A. Igoni Barrett
- Born on a Tuesday by Elnathan John
Fiction:
- The Loss of All Lost Things by Amina Gautier
- Another Brooklyn by Jacqueline Woodson
- The Mother by Yvvette Edwards
- The Book of Harlan by Bernice L. McFadden
- Swing Time by Zadie Smith
NonFiction:
- The Social Life of DNA: Race, Reparations, And Reconciliation After the Genome by Alondra Nelson
- In The Wake: On Blackness and Being by Christina Sharpe
- The Firebrand and the First Lady: Portrait of a Friendship: Pauli Murray, Eleanor Roosevelt, and the Struggle for Social Justice by Patricia Bell-Scott
- Stamped from the Beginning: The Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America by Ibram X. Kendi
- Another Day in the Death of America: A Chronicle of Ten Short Lives by Gary Younge
Poetry:
- play dead by francine j. harris
- Thief in the Interior by Phillip B. Williams
- Third Voice by Ruth Ellen Kocher
- Rapture by Sjohnna McCray
- The Crown Ain’t Worth Much by Hanif Willis-Abdurraqib
2016 Finalists
Debut Fiction
- The Star Side of Bird Hill by Naomi Jackson
- The Fishermen by Chigozie Obioma
Fiction:
- The Turner House by Angela Flournoy
- The Lost Child by Caryl Phillips
- The Sellout by Paul Beatty
- Welcome to Braggsville by T. Geronimo Johnson
- Under the Udala Trees by Chinelo Okparanta
NonFiction:
- The Light of the World by Elizabeth Alexander
- Confronting Black Jacobins: The United States, the Haitian Revolution, and the Origins of the Dominican Republic by Gerald Horne
- Where Everybody Looks Like Me: At the Crossroads of America’s Black Colleges and Culture by Ron Stodghill
- Infectious Madness: The Surprising Science of How We “Catch” Mental Illness by Harriet A. Washington
- The Beast Side: Living and Dying While Black in America by D. Watkins
Poetry:
- Honest Engine by Kyle Dargan
- Catalog of Unabashed Gratitude by Ross Gay
- How to Be Drawn by Terrance Hayes
- It Seems Like a Mighty Long Time by Angela Jackson
- Voyage of the Sable Venus by Robin Coste Lewis
2015 Finalists
Fiction
- An Untamed State by Roxane Gay
- Land of Love and Drowning by Tiphanie Yanique
- The Secret History of Las Vegas by Chris Abani
- Radiance of Tomorrow by Ishmael Beah
- The Orchard of Lost Souls by Nadifa Mohamed
NonFiction
- Fire Shut Up in My Bones by Charles M. Blow
- This Nonviolent Stuff’ll Get You Killed: How Guns Made the Civil Rights Movement Possible by Charles E. Cobb, Jr.
- Our Declaration: A Reading of the Declaration of Independence in Defense of Equality by Danielle Allen
- Malcolm X at Oxford Union by Saladin Ambar
- Losing Our Way by Bob Herbert
Poetry
- Revising the Storm by Geffrey Davis
- King Me by Roger Reeves
- We Don’t Know Any Gangsters by Brian Gilmore
- Digest by Gregory Pardlo
- The Essential Hits of Shorty Bon Bon by Willie Perdomo
2014 Finalists
Fiction
- See Now Then by Jamaica Kincaid
- The Residue Years by Mitchell S. Jackson
- Every Boy Should Have a Man by Preston L. Allen
- The Good Lord Bird by James McBride
- The Gospel According to Cane by Courttia Newland
NonFiction
- Kansas City Lightning: The Rise and Times of Charlie Parker by Stanley Crouch
- Men We Reaped by Jesmyn Ward
- Nine Years Under: Coming of Age in an Inner-City Funeral Home by Sheri Booker
- The March on Washington: Jobs, Freedom and the Forgotten History of Civil Rights by William P. Jones
- Searching for Zion: The Quest for Home in the African Diaspora by Emily Raboteau
Poetry
- Hemming the Water by Yona Harvey
- The Cineaste: Poems by A. Van Jordan
- Silverchest by Carl Phillips
- The Big Smoke by Adrian Matejka
- What We Ask of Flesh by Remica L. Bingham
2013 Finalists
Fiction
- Elsewhere, California by Dana Johnson
- Gathering of Waters by Bernice L. McFadden
- The Cutting Season by Attica Locke
- The Twelve Tribes of Hattie by Ayana Mathis
- A Cupboard Full of Coats by Yvvette Edwards
NonFiction
- American Lynching by Ashraf H. A. Rushdy
- Exit: The Endings That Set Us Free by Sara Lawrence-Lightfoot
- Go-Go Live: The Musical Life and Death of a Chocolate City by Natalie Hopkinson
- Help Me To Find My People: The African American Search for Family Lost in Slavery by Heather Andrea Williams
- There Was a Country: A Personal History of Biafra by Chinua Achebe
Poetry
- But a Storm is Blowing from Paradise by Lillian-Yvonne Bertram
- me and Nina by Monica Hand
2012 Finalists
Fiction
- Silver Sparrow by Tayari Jones
- Zone One by Colson Whitehead
- Crossbones by Nuruddin Farah
- Salvage the Bones by Jesmyn Ward
- You Are Free by Danzy Senna
NonFiction
- Harlem is Nowhere: A Journey to the Mecca of Black America by Sharifa Rhodes-Pitts
- One Day I Will Write About This Place by Binyavanga Wainaina
- My Long Trip Home: A Family Memoir by Mark Whitaker
- Sister Citizen: Shame, Stereotypes, and Black Women in America by Melissa V. Harris-Perry
Poetry
- Kingdom Animalia by Aracelis Girmay
- Life on Mars by Tracy K. Smith
2011 Finalists
Fiction
- Glorious by Bernice L. McFadden
- Wench by Dolen Perkins-Valdez
- How to Escape from a Leper Colony: A Novella and Stories by Tiphanie Yanique
- How to Read the Air by Dinaw Mengestu
- Wading Home: A Novel of New Orleans by Rosalyn Story
NonFiction
- Root and Branch: Charles Hamilton Houston, Thurgood Marshall, and the Struggle to End Segregation by Rawn James Jr.
- The Indignant Generation: A Narrative History of African American Writers and Critics, 1934-1960 by Lawrence Jackson
- Brainwashed: Challenging the Myth of Black Inferiority by Tom Burrell
- John Oliver Killens: A Life of Black Literary Activism by Keith Gilyard
- Losing My Cool: How a Father’s Love and 15,000 Books Beat Hip-hop Culture by Thomas Chatterton Williams
Poetry
- Lighthead by Terrance Hayes
- Skin, Inc: Identity Repair Poems by Thomas Sayers Ellis
2010 Finalists
Fiction
- Blonde Roots by Bernardine Evaristo
- Sag Harbor by Colson Whitehead
- Big Machine by Victor Lavalle
- Black Water Rising by Attica Locke
- The Trial of Robert Mugabe by Chielo Zona Eze
NonFiction
- Freedom by Any Means: True Stories of Cunning and Courage on the Underground Railroad by Betty DeRamus
- Sweet Thunder: The Life and Times of Sugar Ray Robinson by Wil Haygood
- More than Just Race: Being Black and Poor in the Inner City by William Julius Wilson
- Remembering Scottsboro: The Legacy of an Infamous Trial by James A. Miller
- The Breakthrough: Politics and Race in the Age of Obama by Gwen Ifill
Poetry
- Cooling Board: A Long-Playing Poem by Mitchell L. H. Douglas
- Gospel by Samiya Bashir
2009 Finalists
Fiction:
- Holding Pattern: Stories by Jeffery Renard Allen
- Where the Line Bleeds by Jesmyn Ward
- Blood Colony by Tananarive Due
- Song Yet Sung by James McBride
- Stand the Storm by Breena Clarke
NonFiction
- Ida: A Sword Among Lions: Ida B. Wells and the Campaign Against Lynching by Paula J. Giddings
- The Beautiful Struggle: A Father, Two Sons, and an Unlikely Road to Manhood by Ta-Nehisi Coates
- Mr. and Mrs. Prince: How an Extraordinary Eighteenth- Century Family Moved Out of Slavery and into Legend by Gretchen Holbrook Gerzina
- Somebody Scream: Rap Music’s Rise to Prominence in the Aftershock of Black Power by Marcus Reeves
- The Agitator’s Daughter: A Memoir of Four Generations of One Extraordinary African- American Family by Sheryll Cashin
Poetry
- Please by Jericho Brown
- Warhorses by Yusef Komunyakaa
2008 Finalists
Debut Fiction
- Like Trees, Walking by Ravi Howard
- Them by Nathan McCall
Fiction
- Someone Knows My Name by Lawrence Hill
- The Story of the Cannibal Woman by Maryse Condé
- Measuring Time: A Novel by Helon Habila
- The Guyanese Wander by Jan Carew
- The Opposite House by Helen Oyeyemi
NonFiction
- Dreams of Africa in Alabama: The Slave Ship Clotilda and the Story of the Last Africans Brought to America by Sylviane A. Diouf
- On the Courthouse Lawn: Confronting the Legacy of Lynching in the Twenty-first Century by Sherrilyn Ifill
- Infidel by Ayaan Hirsi Ali
- The Deepest South: The United States, Brazil and the African Slave Trade by Gerald Horne
- The N Word: Who Can Say It, Who Shouldn’t, and Why by Jabari Asim
Poetry
- Conversion by Remica L. Bingham
- Quantum Lyrics by A. Van Jordan
2007 Finalists
Debut Fiction
- Get Down: Stories by Asali Solomon
- Unburnable by Marie-Elena John
Fiction
- Dominion: A Novel by Calvin Baker
- Half of a Yellow Sun by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
- Jump at the Sun by Kim McLarin
- Nowhere is a Place by Bernice L. McFadden
- Wizard of the Crow by Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o
NonFiction
- The Last ‘Darky’: Bert Williams, Black-on-Black Minstrelsy, and the African Diaspora by Louis Chude-Sokei
- The Skin Between Us: A Memoir of Race, Beauty, and Belonging by Kym Ragusa
- Before the Legend: The Rise of Bob Marley by Christopher John Farley
- BookMarks: Reading in Black and White by Karla F.C. Holloway
- The River Flows On: Black Resistance, Culture, and Identity Formation in Early America by Walter C. Rucker
Poetry
- The Architecture of Language by Quincy Troupe
- Wind in a Box by Terrance Hayes
2006 Finalists
Debut Fiction
- Tropical Fish: Tales from Entebbe by Doreen Baingana
- Upstate by Kalisha Buckhanon
Fiction
- Pride of Carthage by David Anthony Durham
- The Untelling by Tayari Jones
- Dancing in the Dark by Caryl Phillips
- Joplin’s Ghost by Tananarive Due
- Third Girl from the Left by Martha Southgate
Nonfiction
- Bright Boulevards, Bold Dreams: The Story of Black Hollywood by Donald Bogle
- Creating Their Own Image: The History of African-American Women Artists by Lisa E. Farrington
- My Face is Black is True: Callie House and the Struggle for Ex-Slave Reparations by Mary Frances Berry
- Why I Hate Abercrombie & Fitch: Essays on Race and Sexuality by Dwight A. McBride
- Worrying the Line: Black Women Writers, Lineage, and Literary Tradition by Cheryl A. Wall
Contemporary Fiction
- Love on the Dotted Line by David E. Talbert
- Who Does She Think She is? by Benilde Little
2005 Finalists
Debut Fiction
- The Darkest Child by Delores Phillips
- The Second Life of Samuel Tyne by Esi Edugyan
Fiction
- The Dew Breaker by Edwige Danticat
- The Madonna of Excelsior by Zakes Mda
- American Desert by Percival Everett
- Links by Nuruddin Farah
- The Man in My Basement by Walter Mosley
Nonfiction
- A Continent for the Taking by Howard French
- The End of Blackness by Debra J. Dickerson
- Bone to Pick: Of Forgiveness, Reconciliation, Reparation and Revenge by Ellis Cose
- The Black Interior by Elizabeth Alexander
- The Failures of Integration: How Race and Class Are Undermining the American Dream by Sheryll Cashin
Contemporary Fiction
- Bling by Erica Kennedy
- Shifting Through Neutral by Bridgett M. Davis
2004 Finalists
Debut Fiction
- A Place Between Stations by Stephanie Allen
- Knee-Deep in Wonder by April Reynolds
- Daughter by Asha Bandele
- Drinking Coffee Elsewhere by ZZ Packer
- Getting Mother’s Body by Suzan-Lori Parks
Fiction
- A Distant Shore by Caryl Phillips
- The Polished Hoe by Austin Clarke
- Hottentot Venus by Barbara Chase-Riboud
- The Known World by Edward P. Jones
- The Salt Roads by Nalo Hopkinson
Nonfiction
- Appropriating Blackness: Performance and the Politics of Authenticity by E. Patrick Johnson
- Mandela, Mobutu and Me by Lynne Duke
- Always Wear Joy: My Mother Bold and Beautiful by Susan Fales-Hill
- Somebody’s Someone by Regina Louise
- Wrapped in Rainbows: The Life of Zora Neale Hurston by Valerie Boyd
2003 Finalists
Debut Fiction
- A Little Piece Of Sky by Nicole Bailey-Williams
- Fifth Born by Zelda Lockhart
- Gigantic by Marc Nesbitt
- River Woman by Donna Hemans
- Song of the Water Saints by Nelly Rosario
Fiction
- Douglass’ Women by Jewell Parker Rhodes
- The Ecstatic by Victor Lavalle
- Discretion by Elizabeth Nunez
- Water Street by Crystal Wilkinson
- Without a Name and Under the Tongue by Yvonne Vera
Nonfiction
- Passed On: African American Mourning Stories by Karla FC Holloway
- The Herndons: An Atlanta Family by Carole Merritt
- American Skin: Pop Culture, Big Business, and the End of White America by Leon E. Wynter
- Ralph Ellison: Emergence of Genius by Lawrence Jackson
2002 Finalists
Debut Fiction
- Greenwichtown by Joyce Palmer
- The Red Moon by Kuwana Haulsey
- Breathing Room by Patricia Elam
- Break Any Woman Down by Dana Johnson
- The Dying Ground by Nichelle D. Tramble
Fiction
- Bombingham by Anthony Grooms
- October Suite by Maxine Clair
- Fearless Jones by Walter Mosley
- He Sleeps by Reginald McKnight
- The Warmest December by Bernice L. McFadden
Nonfiction
- On Her Own Ground: The Life and Times of Madam C.J. Walker by A’Lelia Bundles
- The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: An Artist’s Journey, 1898–1939 by Paul Robeson Jr.
- Impossible Witnesses: Truths, Abolitionism, and Slave Testimony by Dwight McBride
- Raising Fences: A Black Man’s Love Story by Michael Datcher
- Salvation: Black People and Love by bell hooks
Legacy Award Winners
Debut Fiction
Year | Author | Work |
2002 | David Anthony Durham | Gabriel’s Story |
2003 | Tayari Jones | Leaving Atlanta |
2004 | Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie | Purple Hibiscus |
2005 | Chris Abani | GraceLand |
2006 | Denise Nicholas |
Freshwater Road
|
2007 | Aminatta Forna | Ancestor Stones |
2008 | Kwame Dawes | She’s Gone |
2016 | Sanderia Faye |
Mourner’s Bench
|
2017 | JJ Amaworo Wilson | Damnificados |
2018 | Ladee Hubbard |
The Talented Ribkins
|
2020 | Jeffrey Colvin | Africaville |
2021 | Rita Woods | Remembrance |
2022 | Quntos KunQuest | This Life |
2023 | Meron Hadero |
A Down Home Meal for These Difficult Times
|
2024 | Soraya Palmer |
The Human Origins of Beatrice Porter and Other Essential Ghosts
|
Speculative Fiction
Year | Author | Work |
2023 | T.L. Huchu |
Our Lady of Mysterious Ailments
|
2024 | Moses Ose Utomi |
Lies of Ajungo
|
Fiction
Year | Author | Work |
2002 | Percival Everett | Erasure |
2003 | Zakes Mda | The Heart of Redness |
2004 | Mat Johnson | Hunting in Harlem |
2005 | Maryse Condé | Who Slashed Celanire’s Throat? |
2006 | Nancy Rawles | My Jim |
2007 | Edward P. Jones | |
2008 | Junot Diaz | |
2009 | Uwem Akpan | Say You’re One of Them |
2010 | Percival Everett | |
2011 | Danielle Evans | Before You Suffocate Your Own Fool Self |
2012 | Helen Oyeyemi | Mr. Fox |
2013 | Esi Edugyan | |
2014 | NoViolet Bulawayo | |
2015 | Laila Lalami | |
2016 | James Hannaham | Delicious Foods |
2017 | Colson Whitehead | |
2018 | Alain Mabanckou | Black Moses |
2019 | Nafissa Thompson-Spires | Heads of the Colored People |
2020 | Curdella Forbes | A Tall History of Sugar |
2021 | Percival Everett | Telephone |
2022 | Percival Everett | The Trees |
2023 | James Hannaham | Didn’t Nobody Give a Shit What Happened to Carlotta |
2024 | Mihret Sibhat | The History of a Difficult Child |
Nonfiction
Year | Author | Work |
2002 | Ken Wiwa |
In the Shadow of a Saint: A Son’s Journey to Understand His Father’s Legacy
|
2003 | Elizabeth McHenry |
Forgotten Readers: Recovering the Lost History of African American Literary Societies
|
2004 | Wil Haygood |
In Black and White: The Life of Sammy Davis, Jr.
|
2005 | Alexis De Veaux |
Warrior Poet: A Biography of Audre Lorde
|
2006 | John Hope Franklin |
Mirror to America: The Autobiography of John Hope Franklin
|
2007 | Wangari Maathai |
Unbowed: A Memoir
|
2008 | Edwige Danticat |
Brother, I’m Dying
|
2009 | Frank B. Wilderson |
Incognegro: A Memoir of Exile and Apartheid
|
2010 | Robin Kelley |
Thelonious Monk: The Life and Times of an American Original
|
2011 | Isabel Wilkerson |
The Warmth of Other Suns: The Epic Story of America’s Great Migration
|
2012 | Tomiko Brown-Nagin |
Courage to Dissent: Atlanta and the Long History of the Civil Rights Movement
|
2013 | Fredrick Harris |
The Price of the Ticket: Barack Obama and Rise and Decline of Black Politics
|
2014 | Craig Wilder | Ebony & Ivy |
2015 | Elizabeth Nunez |
Not For Everyday Use
|
2016 | Pamela Newkirk |
Spectacle: The Astonishing Life of Ota Benga
|
2017 | Kali Nicole Gross |
Hannah Mary Tabbs and the Disembodied Torso: A Tale of Race, Sex, and Violence in America
|
2018 | Tiya Miles |
The Dawn of Detroit: A Chronicle of Slavery and Freedom in the City of the Straits
|
2019 | Imani Perry |
May We Forever Stand: A History of the Black National Anthem
|
2020 | Albert Woodfox |
Solitary: My Story of Transformation and Hope
|
2021 | Marcia Chatelain | |
2022 | Shanna Greene Benjamin |
Half in Shadow: The Life and Legacy of Nellie Y. McKay (Memoir/Biography Nonfiction)
|
2022 | Howard French |
Born in Blackness (Historical/Social/Political Nonfiction)
|
2023 | Margaret A. Burnham |
By Hands Now Known (Historical Nonfiction)
|
2023 | Ross Gay |
Inciting Joy (Memoir Nonfiction)
|
2024 | Victor Luckerson |
Built From the Fire: The Epic Story of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, America’s Black Wall Street (Historical Nonfiction)
|
2024 | Cassandra Jackson |
The Wreck: A Daughter’s Memoir of Becoming a Mother (Memoir Nonfiction)
|
Poetry
Year | Author | Work |
2007 | Patricia Smith |
Teahouse of the Almighty
|
2008 | Kyle G. Dargan |
Bouquet of Hungers
|
2009 | Myronn Hardy |
The Headless Saints
|
2010 | Rita Dove Haki R. Madhubuti |
Sonata Mulattica: Poems
Liberation Narratives: New and Collected Poems
|
2011 | Elizabeth Alexander |
Crave Radiance: New and Selected Poems 1990–2010
|
2012 | Evie Shockley | the new black |
2013 | Lucille Clifton |
The Collected Poems of Lucille Clifton 1965–2010
|
2014 | Amaud Jamaul Johnson |
Darktown Follies
|
2015 | Claudia Rankine | |
2016 | Vievee Francis | Forest Primeval |
2017 | Donika Kelly | Bestiary |
2018 | Evie Shockley | Semiautomatic |
2019 | Terrance Hayes |
American Sonnets for My Past and Future Assassin
|
2020 | Ladan Osman | Exiles of Eden |
2021 | Rachel Eliza Griffiths | Seeing the Body |
2022 | Shara McCallum |
No Ruined Stone
|
2023 | Courtney Faye Taylor | Concentrate |
2024 | A. Van Jordan | When I Waked, I Cried To Dream Again |
Creative Anthology
Year | Author | Work |
---|---|---|
2024 | Imani Perry | Sing a Black Girl’s Song: The Unpublished Work of Ntozake Shange |
Contemporary Fiction
Year | Author | Work |
---|---|---|
2005 | Tracy Price-Thompson | A Woman’s Worth |
2006 | Clyde W. Ford | The Long Mile: The Shango Mysteries |